In the New American Bible, St. Joseph Edition, Joel is broken into 4 chapters. Chapter 3 is the verses other Bibles have at the end of Chapter 2. We will go with what my Bible has for my blog.
Joel 3:1, 5 Then afterward I will pout out my spirit upon all mankind... Then everyone shall be. rescued who calls on the name of the Lord.
In this restoration, God seems very generous. He wants to pour out his spirit to EVERYONE. Not just select people in a select religion. In the Old Testament, he seemed very selective, choosing specific men to pour his spirit into (Joseph, Joshua, Gideon, Samson, Saul, David, etc). But now, he is looking toward a new covenant and wants to do things a little differently.
Acts 2:1-12 tells us the first time God sent his Spirit was after Jesus' resurrection and ascension into heaven, when his followers were all gathered in one place. The followers received the Holy Spirit and at once was able to speak many languages. People heard and came to see what was going on and was able to understand the men in their own native languages. The followers were accused of being drunk. Seems right. Something different is happening, and the easiest explanation is there was too much wine. These men were nobodies. God wouldn't select them for anything special. But Peter set the onlookers straight using Joel's prophecy from Chapter 3. Everyone who receives God in faith can receive the Holy Spirit.
We now honor the day that the holy spirit came down on Jesus followers as Pentecost, which is this Sunday, May 31.
Friday, May 29, 2020
Wednesday, May 27, 2020
Joel 2
Joel 2:1b Let all who dwell in the land tremble, for the day of the Lord is coming.
For those people who have God in their hearts, and are living in God's word, this day of the Lord is welcome. The long for the day God will come and fight for them, showing the world his mighty power. They know God will avenge them, against all those who have neglected them, wronged them, hurt them in his name. They do not fear death.
For those who are not right with God, this day is fearful. It will hold nothing but gloom for them. They are afraid of death and worry of the last day. Or at least they should be. There are those who mock God and don't think they should be afraid, but when they see the chariots coming, like dark clouds over the horizon, they will tremble.
But it doesn't have to be that way for them! God tells them again and again to turn from their ways and to seek him with their hearts, and he is there for them. They just have to be willing to let go. Let go of their idols, which in today's times includes jobs, entertainment, alcohol, sports icons, movie stars, and everything that is put in front of God.
Joel 2:13 Rend your hearts, not your garments, and return to the Lord, your God. For gracious and merciful is he, slow to anger, rich in kindness, and relenting in punishment.
He does not want us to be like the Israelites, when so overcome with grief would tear their garments. This is just an outer sign of sorrow. It is the same as a child saying "I'm sorry" to a sibling without really meaning it, and that same child going back and committing the same error against their sibling the next day. God wants us to show our broken hearts, to really see our repentance. He wants to know we are truly open to him. We need to know he will heal and forgive if our hearts are in the right place. We need to let go of our time and our place in life, and follow his call.
For those people who have God in their hearts, and are living in God's word, this day of the Lord is welcome. The long for the day God will come and fight for them, showing the world his mighty power. They know God will avenge them, against all those who have neglected them, wronged them, hurt them in his name. They do not fear death.
For those who are not right with God, this day is fearful. It will hold nothing but gloom for them. They are afraid of death and worry of the last day. Or at least they should be. There are those who mock God and don't think they should be afraid, but when they see the chariots coming, like dark clouds over the horizon, they will tremble.
But it doesn't have to be that way for them! God tells them again and again to turn from their ways and to seek him with their hearts, and he is there for them. They just have to be willing to let go. Let go of their idols, which in today's times includes jobs, entertainment, alcohol, sports icons, movie stars, and everything that is put in front of God.
Joel 2:13 Rend your hearts, not your garments, and return to the Lord, your God. For gracious and merciful is he, slow to anger, rich in kindness, and relenting in punishment.
He does not want us to be like the Israelites, when so overcome with grief would tear their garments. This is just an outer sign of sorrow. It is the same as a child saying "I'm sorry" to a sibling without really meaning it, and that same child going back and committing the same error against their sibling the next day. God wants us to show our broken hearts, to really see our repentance. He wants to know we are truly open to him. We need to know he will heal and forgive if our hearts are in the right place. We need to let go of our time and our place in life, and follow his call.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Joel 1
This invasion of locusts will be like a might army marching in, taking everything in their path. Joel was telling them this was going to hurt, and they would have to endure the suffering from it. Fields would be destroyed, so there would be little to reap. No wheat, no barley, no fruits. Not much for food or to make wine would remain. There would be no food to feed the livestock. The people in Judah would need to repent for their sins, because this swarm of locusts was their judgement time. They need to return to God. They need to do a fast and go to the house of God. They would be powerless to fix this without God's help.
Joel begins with the land of Judah being invaded. He talks of the fields being taken over by different types of grasshoppers (cutters, locusts and grasshoppers). I didn't ever think grasshoppers to be swarming or harmful to fields, so I looked up grasshoppers this morning. Locust is the common name for several types of short horned (antennae) grasshoppers. Grasshoppers are put into two categories, either swarming (they called it gregarious) or solitary. I have only ever seen them in the solitary way I suppose. And surely one grasshopper can't be that harmful to a garden. I read, though, that the dessert locust in Africa and Asia is usually in the solitary group, but when the spring rain comes, it seems the locust changes into the swarming group. The swarming group can be detrimental to farming, as they invade in mass numbers upon a field. We know about the locusts as one of the 10 plagues in our story of Moses and Pharaoh.
In verse 4, Joel states "what the cutters left, the locust
swarm has eaten; what the locust swarm has left, the grasshopper has eaten; what the grasshopper has left, the devourer has eaten." Though this could mean four types of the locusts, it could also be that the locust goes through molts, and this could just be the phases of the locusts as they develop. Regardless, Judah was about to face a large famine! This plague and famine would be so remarkable, that he tells the people that they will tell their children and grandchildren, and future generations will learn about it. So it would definitely make history books. This reminds me of when my grandmother would tell me about the great depression times she lived through. It seemed far out there to imagine a time when you had to be so thrifty, and reuse so much, and pray you had enough. It seemed like those times had been forgotten until here recently.
This is so very closely related to the suffering that was spoken of by Hosea. We have history written with famine and suffering. Joel says to tell of the suffering, perhaps in an effort to remind them of the power of God, so they future generations don't fall off the path like their ancestors. But as we can see from the story of the Exodus, that it doesn't take long for people to forget God's power and mercy. We are a single minded people most days, only focused on ourselves, which makes it easy to see how people can fall off the path even with all the history to prove God can and will judge us for our sins. Yet we continue to ignore our innermost calling, shutting out God because we can "do it ourselves." And where has that gotten us?
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Joel
Now onto another book! I'm following my Catholic Bible, and Joel is next in line. Joel was a prophet, and is hard for scholars to pinpoint what timeframe he prophesized. Some believe it was around 835 BC, in the pre-exilic era of Judah. The exile being in 600 BC of the Jews to Babylon. Others think Joel was around 400 BC, making him in the post-exilic era. His message is still powerful and can be related to the behavior of the Israelites, because it seems they never really learn.
Had it been in the pre-exilic era (and before Hosea), it would have been around the time of Queen Athaliah, who if you remember from my 2 Kings study, took over the kingdom after her son died in battle. And she was a wicked leader, first killing all of her son's heirs. But she didn't notice that her son's son, Joash, (so her grandson) had escaped her wrath, and eventually came to claim the throne. If Joel was from this time, his prophecy could be related to the upcoming time of Athaliah's wicked rule. Or what would become of their land/people after the exile.
If it were not until after the exile, it could relate to the rule of the Persian empire of the land after the Jews made their return from Babylonia. Which could put Joel around or a little after the prophet Ezra.
Whether it was pre or post exilic, Joel's message is the same: repent and turn to the Lord. He is the only one who can save you.
Stay tuned for my study through Joel. After Joel, I may go back to Ezra and read through all the prophets.
Had it been in the pre-exilic era (and before Hosea), it would have been around the time of Queen Athaliah, who if you remember from my 2 Kings study, took over the kingdom after her son died in battle. And she was a wicked leader, first killing all of her son's heirs. But she didn't notice that her son's son, Joash, (so her grandson) had escaped her wrath, and eventually came to claim the throne. If Joel was from this time, his prophecy could be related to the upcoming time of Athaliah's wicked rule. Or what would become of their land/people after the exile.
If it were not until after the exile, it could relate to the rule of the Persian empire of the land after the Jews made their return from Babylonia. Which could put Joel around or a little after the prophet Ezra.
Whether it was pre or post exilic, Joel's message is the same: repent and turn to the Lord. He is the only one who can save you.
Stay tuned for my study through Joel. After Joel, I may go back to Ezra and read through all the prophets.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Hosea 14
Hosea 14:1-2 Return, O Israel, to the Lord, your God; you have collapsed through your guilt. Take with you words, and return to the Lord; Say to him, "Forgive all iniquity, and receive what is good.."
It took the collapsing of the people, them hitting rock bottom, having everything taken away from them, before they responded to God's call. And now they have to do it according to God's terms. They need to come before the Lord and use their words to profess their love. Not just feel the love in their hearts, but say it. Like when we pray to God, we need to express our sorrow for our sins and tell him we love him. Not just sit in silence, hoping he can feel our love.
Iniquity, meaning grossly unfair behavior, is used several times in the book of Hosea. Each time I read it, I see our priest washing his hands before preparing to touch the Eucharist, saying "Wash away my iniquities, and cleanse me of my sins." This actually comes from Psalm 51:2, but it is still reverent here. We need to come before God and ask him for forgiveness, but first we should wash ourselves clean. Not necessarily in a physical way, but by sitting and thinking of the things we need to be forgiven of. Going through our minds, hearts, lives, and seeing what dirty things lay there that we need to lay before God. Doing a thorough examination of conscience before we present ourselves to God, so that there aren't any smudges of dirt left behind our ears.
This chapter continues, showing the beauty of the conversion, where God will "heal" and "love them freely," and they will "blossom like the lily (v4)." A beautiful verse is verse 7 "Again they shall dwell in his shade and raise grain; They shall blossom like the vine, and his fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon." I can just envision sitting in the shade of a nice tree, watching the lands, and feeling God's love around me. Everything has been restored. God has healed the disease of sin that has infected us. And now we can enjoy his love freely.
Hosea 14:9 Let him who is wise understand these things; let him who is prudent know them. Straight are the paths of the Lord, in them the just walk, but sinners stumble in them.
Wisdom is the ability to make correct judgements using the knowledge one has. So we know about God, and now must seek and use the wisdom to choose the right path. And continue on the right path, no matter what comes our way.
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